Definition · Commercial Lending

What is debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR)?

Debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) is a property's net operating income divided by its debt service. A DSCR above 1.0 means the property covers its loan payments; below 1.0 means it does not, a common sign of a stressed commercial credit.

Why it matters

DSCR is one of the clearest measures of whether a property can carry its loan. A falling or sub-1.0 DSCR signals a credit headed for default or maturity stress — and drives how a buyer prices it.

Common questions
What is a good DSCR?

Lenders often look for 1.20x or higher at origination; below 1.0 means the property's income does not cover debt service.

How does DSCR affect a loan sale?

A low or sub-1.0 DSCR signals stress and a wider discount to balance, because the property does not currently support its debt.

Does a low DSCR mean I can't sell?

No — a buyer prices the cash-flow shortfall into the bid; sub-1.0 credits are routinely sold.

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