Definition · Commercial Lending

What is a substandard loan?

A substandard loan is a classified credit with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment, where the lender faces a distinct possibility of sustaining some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected. It sits below special mention and above doubtful in the regulatory scale.

Why it matters

A substandard classification drives reserves, examiner attention, and capital pressure — which is why lenders often resolve substandard credits, including by selling them. See criticized and classified assets.

Common questions
What is the difference between special mention and substandard?

Special mention flags potential weaknesses deserving attention; substandard means the weaknesses are well defined and a loss is distinctly possible — substandard is classified, special mention is not.

Can a substandard loan be sold?

Yes — substandard credits are routinely sold for cash, priced to collateral and recovery path.

Who buys substandard CRE loans?

Standing Bid Capital, directly and all-cash, $250K–$25M.

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